Potential answers for "It can be stripped or chipped"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ PAINT
⭐⭐ STARKNAKED
⭐⭐ RESTORED
⭐⭐ GEARS
⭐⭐ EOLITHS
⭐⭐ DENUDED
⭐⭐ TOE
⭐⭐ ANTED
⭐⭐ TOAST

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