Potential answers for "Removed paint from"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ STRIPPED
⭐⭐⭐ SCRAPED
⭐⭐ PULP
⭐⭐ ERRORS
⭐⭐ EASED
⭐⭐ TAKENOFF
⭐⭐ ERASED
⭐⭐ DONE
⭐⭐ OUSTED

What is this page?

Need help with another clue?
Try your search in the crossword dictionary!


People who searched for this clue also searched for:
Halves of qts.   Brief memo   Pisa's tilted attraction