Potential answers for "Strip __"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ MALL
⭐⭐ LOIN
⭐ LATH
⭐ OPAL
⭐ EEK
⭐ PUNCHEDTAPE
⭐ IGUANA
⭐ BAM
⭐ KEY
⭐ INKIN

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