Potential answers for "Struck"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ SMOTE
⭐⭐⭐⭐ EXEDOUT
⭐⭐⭐⭐ XEDOUT
⭐⭐⭐⭐ XED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ WHACKED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ TOLLED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ EDITEDOUT
⭐⭐⭐⭐ CROSSEDOUT
⭐⭐⭐⭐ DELED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ BONKED

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