Potential answers for "Struck out"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ DELETED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ OMITTED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ EXED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ DELED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ WHIFFED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ FANNED
⭐⭐ MUDVILLE
⭐⭐ CASEY
⭐⭐ REDLINED

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