CARTOUCHE
Cartouche
In Egyptian hieroglyphs, a cartouche is an oval with a horizontal line at one end, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name, coming into use during the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty under Pharaoh Sneferu. While the cartouche is usually vertical with a horizontal line, it is sometimes horizontal if it makes the name fit better, with a vertical line on the left. The Ancient Egyptian word for it was shenu, and it was essentially an expanded shen ring. In Demotic, the cartouche was reduced to a pair of brackets and a vertical line.The above text is a snippet from Wikipedia: Cartouche
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cartouche
Noun
- An ornamental figure, often on an oval shield.
- an oval figure containing characters that represent the names of royal or divine people.
- A paper cartridge.
- A wooden case filled with balls, to be shot from a cannon.
- A gunner's bag for ammunition.
- A military pass for a soldier on furlough.
The above text is a snippet from Wiktionary: cartouche
and as such is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.