ESPIONAGE
Espionage
Espionage or spying involves a government or individual obtaining information considered secret or confidential without the permission of the holder of the information. Espionage is inherently clandestine, as it is taken for granted that it is unwelcome and, in many cases illegal and punishable by law. It is a subset of intelligence gathering, which otherwise may be conducted from public sources and using perfectly legal and ethical means. It is crucial to distinguish espionage from intelligence gathering, as the latter does not necessarily involve espionage, but often collates open-source information.The above text is a snippet from Wikipedia: Espionage
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espionage
Noun
- The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.
The above text is a snippet from Wiktionary: espionage
and as such is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.